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Ignition Interlock Devices

Compiled by Eileen Snyder, March 2009

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The number of traffic deaths involving drunk drivers decreased significantly between the 1980s and mid-1990s, but the decade since 1998 has seen almost no decline in fatalities. In an effort to reduce the number of drunk driving fatalities, antidrunk driving groups have begun supporting the use of ignition interlock devices, which require a driver to pass a breathalyzer before their car will start. Many states already require the devices for repeat drunk drivers, but recent efforts have focused on those convicted of their first drunk driving offense. Opponents consider the measures too restrictive, and not appropriate for first-time offenders. Proponents claim that they will save lives. This bibliography offers a list of resources about ignition interlock devices as well as some resources about drunk driving in general.

"About Alcohol Ignition Interlocks" / National Traffic Law Center, Between the Lines, Spring 2007, vol. 16, no. 1. www.ndaa.org/publications/newsletters/between_lines_vol_16_no_1_2007.pdf

Alcohol Ignition Interlock Devices / International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety. (380.781/In81) Volumes include extensive bibliographies of technical papers and studies.

Blood Alcohol Concentration and Drunk Driving / Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. March 2001. (Tap the Power) www.legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/ttp/ttp-3-2001.html

The Effects of Alcohol Ignition Interlock License Restrictions on Multiple Alcohol Offenders: A Randomized Trial in Maryland / Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 1997. (380.781/In8)

An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Ignition Interlock in California: Report to the Legislature of the State of California / California Department of Motor Vehicles. September 2004. www.dmv.ca.gov/about/profile/rd/r_d_report/Section%205/210-Ignition%
20Interlock%20Rpt.pdf

An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Ignition Interlock in California: Technical Report / California Department of Motor Vehicles. September 2005. www.dmv.ca.gov/about/profile/rd/r_d_report/Section%
205/217_ignition_interlock_technical_report.pdf

An Historical Summary of Wisconsin's Drunk Driving Legislation / Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. January 2009. (Informational Memorandum 09-1)
www.legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/im/09im1.pdf

Ignition Interlock: Curbing Drunk Drivers with Modern Technology / Massachusetts Legislative Reference Bureau. 1988. (380.781/M4a)

Ignition Interlock Devices and Vehicle Immobilization - A Summary of the Law and Science, a Review of the Literature, and an Analysis with Legal Professionals, Law Enforcement and Alcohol Assessment Agencies in Wisconsin: Final Report Summarizing Phase I and Phase II / Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Safety. 2003. (380.781/W7c) www.dot.wisconsin.gov/library/publications/topic/safety/iid-toc.pdf

"Ignition Interlock Laws" / Anne Tiegen, National Conference of State Legislatures, NCSL Legisbrief, April/May 2008, vol. 16, no. 20. (328/N21h/pt. 5/2006-2008/v.14-v.16)
www.ncsl.org/legis/lbriefs/2008/08LBAprMay_Ignition.pdf

Ignition Interlock Pilot Project: Preliminary Report to the Minnesota Legislature / Minnesota Department of Public Safety. December 1, 2008. (380.781/M6j) http://www.dps.state.mn.us/ots/topic_areas/alcohol/IgnitionInterlock/Preliminary%20Ignition%
20Interlock%20Report_%2012_1_08%20final.pdf

"Ignition Interlocks: Turn the Key and Blow" / Jeanne Mejeur, National Conference of State Legislatures, State Legislatures, December 2007, p. 16-21. (328.11/N214/v.33/no.10)
www.ncsl.org/magazine/articles/2007/07SLDec07_Ignition.htm

"MADD Revamps Court Monitoring Programs and Urges a New Look at First-Time DWI Offenders" / National Traffic Law Center, Between the Lines, Winter 2007, vol. 16, no. 4. Discusses the use of ignition interlock devices and other potential measures against first-time DWI offenders. www.ndaa.org/publications/newsletters/between_lines_vol_16_4_2007.pdf

Repeat Drunken Driving Penalties Increased / Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. May 2008. (Legislative Brief 08-5) www.legis.wisconsin.gov/lrb/pubs/Lb/08Lb5.pdf

Statistical Analysis of Alcohol-Related Driving Trends, 1982-2005 / U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. May 2008. (380.781/X23) To access this report online, visit http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/cats/listpublications.aspx?ld=C&ShowBy=DocType and click on the title of the report, near the top of the page under the heading "Impaired Driving (Drugs&Alcohol) Safety Program."

Traffic Safety Impact of the 1988 Ignition Interlock Pilot Program [in Oregon] / Oregon Motor Vehicles Division. 1989. (380.781/Or3a)

2009 Illinois DUI Fact Book / Illinois Office of the Secretary of State. January 2009. (380.781/IL6b) "On Jan. 1, 2009, Illinois became one of only six states to require a first-time DUI offender to have a Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID) installed on his or her vehicle as a condition of driving relief." -Message from Secretary of State Jesse White.
www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/dsd_a118.pdf

"Under the Influence: New Technology Promises to End Drunk Driving, But at What Cost?" / Erica Grossman, Boulder Weekly, February 12-18, 2009. A concise discussion of the potential drawbacks to requiring ignition interlock devices for first-time offenders. www.boulderweekly.com/20090212/coverstory.html

"Wasted in Wisconsin" / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: JSOnline. October 18-23, 2008. A five-part series on drinking in Wisconsin. Includes information about drunk driving laws in Wisconsin. www.jsonline.com/news/30565984.html

Related Web Sites

American Beverage Institute: www.abionline.org/issues.cfm Drunk Driving issues page.

The Century Council: www.centurycouncil.org "Distillers fighting drunk driving and underage drinking."

DUI Blog: www.duiblog.com "Bad Drunk Driving Laws, False Evidence and a Fading Constitution" by DUI defense attorney, Lawrence Taylor.

DWI Resource Center, Inc.: http://dwiresourcecenter.org "Reducing DWI death and injury in New Mexico through data driven, research-based solutions."

Governors Highway Safety Association: www.ghsa.org/html/issues/impaireddriving.html GHSA Issues: Drunk and Drug Impaired Driving.

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: www.iihs.org/research/topics/alcohol_drugs.html "Alcohol & Drugs" page. Includes comparisons of states' laws. The "Alcohol Deterrence & Enforcement" section in the "Q & As" includes references to studies about deterrence and enforcement.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): www.madd.org/getdoc/af77b40d-d2e7-4852-b632-63bf85c215af/Ignition-Interlocks.aspx Link to the MADD page about ignition interlock devices.

National Conference of State Legislatures: www.ncsl.org/programs/transportation/DrunkDriving.htm State Drunk Driving Laws.

The National Motorists Association: www.motorists.org Web site of a Wisconsin-based association that opposes drunk driving laws that members feel are too restrictive of citizens' constitutional rights.

National Survey on Drug Use and Health: http://oas.samhsa.gov/2k8/stateDUI/stateDUI.htm "State Estimates of Persons Aged 18 or Older Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or Illicit Drugs."

New Mexico Department of Public Safety: www.dps.nm.org/lawEnforcement/dwi/dwiResources.php DWI Prevention - Resources.

Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation: www.pire.org/interlocksymposium07.htm Proceedings of the Eighth International Ignition Interlock Symposium, August 26-27, 2007. Includes PowerPoint slide shows of presentations.

State Bar of Wisconsin: www.legalexplorer.com/legal/legal-QA.asp?PositionPoint=15&Sid=15#sub Legal explorer: drunk driving.

U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): www.nhtsa.dot.gov Includes information about various aspects of alcohol and driving.

U.S. National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus: www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/impaireddriving.html Resources about impaired driving.

University of Wisconsin Law School: www.law.wisc.edu/rcid Resource Center on Impaired Driving.

Wisconsin Department of Transportation: www.dot.wisconsin.gov/library/publications/topic/safety.htm Safety publications.

Wisconsin State Law Library: http://wsll.state.wi.us/topic/justice/crimlaw/drunk.html Drunk driving resources; includes a section on ignition interlock devices.

 


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