Land Use and Urban Growth

Compiled by Arden Rice Sujewicz, March 2000

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2040 Getting There: Alternatives to Sprawl in Southeastern Wisconsin. Rob Kennedy, et al. Citizens for a Better Environment, 1999. (333.1/C491) Details the economic, social and environmental costs of sprawl using statistics gathered by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission. Contrasts the transportation and housing forecasts for two alternate development plans, the "sprawl scenario" and the "livable neighborhoods scenario."

"Alternative Views of Sprawl: Are Compact Cities a Desirable Planning Goal?" Peter Gordon and Harry W. Richardson, Journal of the American Planning Association, Winter 1997. (352.58/G65/v.63, no.1) Examines many of the claimed benefits of compact development. Argues that many common assumptions about the prevalence of open space and agricultural land, consumer preferences, transportation choices, urban revitalization, and social equity are false.
http://www.smartgrowth.org/library/apa_pointcounterpoint/apa_sprawl.html

Alternatives to Sprawl. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1995. (333.1/L63a) Considers the costs and alternatives to current urban growth trends. The report offers suggestions for adapting zoning regulations and forming local government planning coalitions.

"The Dark Side of Growth Controls: Some Lessons from Oregon." John A. Charles, Goldwater Institute, May 1998. (333.1/C38a) Critiques the outcomes of Oregon’s land use planning policy. Proposes instead a number of market–based growth management strategies such as zoning based on land use effects, not land uses, deregulation of the transit industry and defraying the cost of development through increased user fees. http://goldwaterinstitute.org/azia/150.htm

The Debate Over Future Density of Development: an Interpretive Review. Dowell Myers and Alicia Kitsuse, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1999. (333.1/L63b) Presents a literature review of empirical studies on development density and identifies the fundamental assumptions and questions of this highly contentious issue. http://www.lincolninst.edu/main.html

Growth Management: an Introduction. Joseph L. Bast, Heartland Institute, 1998. (333.1/H35) Describes how urban planning attempts have failed to resolve or even exacerbated the problems of affordable housing, and the migration of jobs from urban areas to the suburbs.
http://www.heartland.org/studies/growth.htm

A Guide to Wisconsin’s New Comprehensive Planning Legislation. Wisconsin Office of Land Information Services, 2000. (Admin/Land/g; noncirculating) Explains the changes created by the new "Smart Growth" initiative in contrast to previous land use planning requirements.
http://www.doa.state.wi.us/olis

The Impacts of Urban Form on Travel: a Critical Review. Randall Crane, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1999. (352.561/L63) Presents a critical evaluation of recent studies analyzing the relationship between automobile use and urban design. The report concludes that urban planning may have limited influence on peoples travel behavior.
http://www.lincolninst.edu/main.html

"Introduction to the Transportation Planning Grant for Fiscal Year 1999–2000." Wisconsin Office of Land Information Services, 1999. (Admin/Land/i; noncirculating) Details the grant eligibility and application criteria for the Transportation Planning Grant component of Wisconsin’s new "Smart Growth" initiative. [This document is no longer online as of 03/2008]

Legends of the Sprawl. Steven Hayward, Policy Review, Sept./Oct. 1998. (333.1/H33/no.91) Critiques regional urban planning models such as in Oregon, and refutes the claim that metropolitan areas with multiple jurisdictions are inefficient and are more racially segregated.
http://www.policyreview.com/sept98/sprawl.html

The New Comprehensive Planning Legislation: Statutory Language Changes from 1999 Wisconsin Act 9. Wisconsin Office of Land Information Services, 1999. (Admin/Land/n; noncirculating) Excerpts the statutory language of Wisconsin’s new "Smart Growth" initiative enacted in the 1999–2000 state budget. http://www.doa.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=5436&locid=9 [At the request of the Department of Administration, the link has been changed from the original 1999 document, which is no longer available online, to a 2005 revision. 03/2008.]

A Nice Place to Live: Creating Communities, Fighting Sprawl. Michael deCourcy Hinds, Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1999. (333.1/P96) Explores three alternate visions for urban land development: invest in improvements of existing suburbs, revitalize inner cities, or adopt free market strategies such as eliminating subsidies for housing and transportation and repealing zoning ordinances.

Planning Communities for the 21st Century. American Planning Association, 1999. (333.1/Am311) Analyzes the current status of land use planning laws and regulations around the country. The report also provides synopses of current legislation being considered nationwide. Six states that "demonstrate planning leadership for the 21st century" are profiled.
http://www.planning.org/plnginfo/GROWSMAR/gsindex.html

The Road Ahead: the Economic and Environmental Benefits of Congestion Pricing. Erin Schiller, Pacific Research Institute, 1998. (386.42/P11) Advocates for variable rate toll roads to encourage people not to drive certain roads during peak traffic hours by charging them more to drive then. Outlines the costs of congestion and addresses several of the most common objections to congestion pricing.
http://www.pacificresearch.org/issues/enviro/congestion.html

Smart Growth: Building Better Places to Live, Work and Play. National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), 1999. (333.1/N21a) Endorses the establishment of long–term comprehensive planning, removing obstacles to innovative land use planning, and respecting consumer housing preferences. Also contains the results of a consumer survey on housing conducted by NAHB.

Solving Sprawl: the Sierra Club Rates the States. Sierra Club, 1999. (333.1/Si11) While summarizing the issues of open space protection, land use planning, transportation planning and community revitalization, the Sierra Club ranks the progress of all fifty states in addressing these issues.
http://www.sierraclub.org/sprawl/report99

Sprawl Costs Us All: How Uncontrolled Sprawl Increases Your Property Taxes and Threatens Your Quality of Life. Brett Hulsey, Sierra Club Midwest Office, 1996. (333.1/Si11a) Argues that property tax revenues from new development does not offset the cost of providing new infrastructure and public services. Suggests that all proposed land development projects provide a "property tax income statement" that estimates the impact of the project on future property tax rates.

Urban Sprawl: Pro and Con. Randall G. Holcombe, Carl Pope, and Joseph L. Bast, Political Economy Research Center, 1999. (333.1/P75) All authors agree that government housing and transportation subsidies have had a negative impact on land development, but are sharply divided as to how effective a free market can be in creating positive urban growth. http://www.perc.org/feb99.pdf

Clippings: (Noncirculating; available for use in the library; clippings prior to 1981 are on microfiche)

               Counties - Planning: 352.97/Z

               Land use planning and control: 333.1/W7z (Wisconsin); 333.1/Z (United States)

               Municipalities – Planning: 352.58/W7z (Wisconsin); 352.58/Z (United States)

               Regional planning: 622.6/W7z (Wisconsin); 622.6/Z (United States)

               State planning: 354.6/Z

Related Web Sites:

http://www.cnu.org - Congress for New Urbanism

http://www.cei.org/MonoReader.asp?ID=664 - Competitive Enterprise Institute’s: The Problems with Planning

http://www.lincolninst.edu/main.html - Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

http://www.urbanfutures.org - Reason Public Policy Institute’s Urban Futures Program

http://www.sprawlwatch.org - Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse

http://www.smartgrowth.org - Smart Growth Network